Skip to content
Activity and strategy

La Rana Mariana (Mariana the Frog)

Ideas from Spain to adapt stories with multi-sensory elements for students with visual impairments and additional disabilities.

I am a teacher in a school for special education in Madrid, Spain and the materials here were created for students who are blind with Cerebral Palsy.  I have included two examples of adapted stories with objects, picture cards, switches with auditory output, and multi-sensory elements, as well as ideas for creating an activity wall.

Adapted Story with Switches

We also have an adapted tale with switches. The text is in Spanish, since it is a rhyme. The story is titled “Mariana The Frog” (La Rana Mariana en español). 

UNA MAÑANA LA RANA MARIANA SALIÓ A PASEAR.

ANDUVO Y ANDUVO HASTA A LA CARRETERA LLEGAR.

DE REPENTE UN CAMIÓN HIZO EL CLAXON SONAR.

“¡QUÉ SUSTO!” , PENSÓ LA RANA, Y SE PUSO A SALTAR.

LA RANA A SU CASA SE QUERÍA MARCHAR.

Y LAS CAMPANAS LE AVISARON QUE LA HORA LLEGABA YA.

SALTANDO, SALTANDO A LA CASA LLEGÓ.

Y CON EL SUSTO EN EL CUERPO, EL TIMBRE TOCÓ.

the cover for la rana mariana

Translation:

One morning, Mariana the frog went out.
She walked and walked to get to the highway.
Suddenly a truck honked the horn.
“What a friend!” thought the frog, as she started to jump.
The frog wanted to walk back to her house.
The bells warned her that it was already time to go.
Jumping, jumping she got back to the house.
And with fear in her body, she rang the doorbell.
 
An activity box with items relating to the la rana mariana poem
 
We placed the buttons in order on a felt panel (flannel board) or “franelograma”, so that the student can press them as the story progresses.
 
 
Picture symbol of frog with switch
 
 
Flannel board with picture of truck, switch, and toy truck.
 
 

Adapted Story with Multisensory Cues

We also have a multi-sensory story entitled “Pelayo The Horse” (or El Caballo Pelayo). The story is about horse that goes for a walk (we make the coconuts sound at the same time, at a trot and at a gallop).  He likes to rest in the grass, so we use a panel made with artificial turf and perfumed petals). Finally, the horse returns (with the coconuts sounds).

EL CABALLO PELAYO (en español)

HABÍA UNA VEZ UN CABALLO MUY PRESUMIDO LLAMADO PELAYO, TENÍA UNA BONITA COLA Y TODOS LOS DÍAS LA PEINABA CON MUCHO CUIDADO (CEPILLO).  A VECES SE DABA TIRONES Y DECÍA: “AY, AY, AY”.

DESPUÉS DE PEINARSE, PELAYO SE IBA A DAR UN PASEO POR EL CAMPO.

PRIMERO CAMINABA DESPACIO, “AL PASO, AL PASO”.  DESPUÉS, EMPEZABA A TROTAR “AL TROTE, AL TROTE “. Y , POR ÚLTIMO, A GALOPAR  “A GALOPE, A GALOPE, A GALOPE” (MOVIMIENTOS RÍTMICOS GOLPEANDO LAS MITADES DE UN COCO).

LE GUSTABA TUMBARSE EN LA HIERBA Y OLER LAS FLORES (CÉSPED Y PETALOS).

DESPUÉS DE JUGAR EN EL CAMPO, VOLVÍA MUY ALEGRE A CASA. PRIMERO CAMINABA DESPACIO, “AL PASO , AL PASO”. DESPUÉS, EMPEZABA A TROTAR “AL TROTE, AL TROTE “.  Y, POR ÚLTIMO, A GALOPAR  “A GALOPE, A GALOPE, A GALOPE” (MOVIMIENTOS RÍTMICOS GOPEANDO LAS MITADES DE UN COCO).

 

Pelayo The Horse (English Translation)

If possible, visit a real horse to brush him and to experience what a horse is like.

Once upon a time, there was a horse called Pelayo.  He had a beautiful tail and every day it was brushed very carefully. (brush)  Sometimes it was yanked and he said “Ow, ow, ow”.

After being brushed, he would go to have a walk through the field.

First he walked slowly, step by step.  Then he started to trot;  “trot, trot, trot”.  Finally, he galloped; “galloping, galloping, galloping”.  (Make rhythmic movements hitting the coconut halves together.)

He liked to walk on the grass and smell the flowers. (astroturf and flower petals)

After playing in the field, he was very happy when he got back home.

First he walked slowly, step by step.  Then he started to trot;  “trot, trot, trot”.  Finally, he galloped; “galloping, galloping, galloping”.  (Make rhythmic movements hitting the coconut halves together.)

tactile and sensory objects related to Pelayo the Horse

Creating Activity Wall in Classroom

We have created a special part of the classroom for a student with cortical visual impairment (CVI).  Here we have placed a small cradle, for space delineation, security and to encourage exploration. On the wall, we have included a mat with various textures, wide Velcro tape to attach sound-producing objects, a small bag with objects inside that can be removed, etc. Our goal is to gradually expand this space and place another panel with musical instruments and push buttons to be activated. This material was made with the help of the teacher of the school sewing workshop, three years ago.

an exploration board with many tactile and sensory objects
Collage of Rana Mariana

SHARE THIS ARTICLE
circuitmachine
Activity and strategy

Creating Tactile Graphics & Other Adapted Materials Using the Cricut

The days of the week in a binder with velcroed cards and object symbols.
Activity and strategy

The Weekly Review

Black easel construction highlighting a large, purple button.
Blog

CVI High Contrast Instructional Easel Template