,*APT] #C3 ,AN ,9TRODUC;N    #C4A
        TO ,NEME? ,CODE ,SYMBOLS
          ,US$ 9 ,GRADES #B-#F

    ,NEW ,SYMBOLS ,9TRODUC$
.=. .<DOTS #D-#F.> ,DECIMAL PO9T
.=@S .<DOT #D1 DOTS #B-#C-#D.> ,DOLL>
  SIGN
.=@C .<DOT #D1 DOTS #A-#D.> ,C5T SIGN
.=@0 .<DOT #D1 DOTS #C-#E-#F.> ,P]C5T
  SIGN
.=^.* .<DOTS #D-#E1 DOTS #D-#F1 DOTS
  #A-#F.> ,DEGREE SIGN
.=% .<DOTS #A-#D-#F.> ,DIRECTLY-"U
  9DICATOR "<NO PR9T EQUIVAL5T">
.=: .<DOTS #A-#E-#F.> ,HORIZONTAL B>
  SYMBOL
.=@* .<DOT #D1 DOTS #A-#F.>
  ,MULTIPLICA;N CROSS
.=* .<DOTS #A-#F.> ,MULTIPLICA;N DOT
.=@# .<DOT #D1 DOTS #C-#D-#E-#F.>
  ,MULTIPLICA;N A/]ISK
.=./ .<DOTS #D-#F1 DOTS #C-#D.> ,DIVI.N
  SIGN OR DIVID$ BY SIGN
                                      #A
               ,*APT] #C           A#C4A

    ,KEY ,PO9TS
_4 ,A ^1DECIMAL ^1PO9T & ^1COMMA >E US$
  9 NUMB]S 9 ,NEME? ,CODE ! SAME WAY !Y
  >E US$ 9 PR9T4
_4 ,IF A ^1MULTI-DIGIT ^1NUMB] IS DIVID$
  ACR L9ES1 PLACE A HYPH5 AT ! 5D ( ! F/
  "P ( ! NUMB]1 AF A COMMA IF PRES5T1 &
  REP1T ! NUM]IC 9DICATOR AT ! 2G9N+ ( !
  NEXT L9E4
_4 ,A ^1DOLL> ^1SIGN IS US$ ) M"OT>Y
  AM.TS ! SAME WAY Z 9 PR9T4 ,A NUM]IC
  9DICATOR IS N US$ ) A DOLL> SIGN4
_4 ,A ^1C5T ^1SIGN IS US$ ! SAME WAY "O
  IS US$ 9 PR9T4 ,A NUM]IC 9DICATOR IS
  US$ 2F ! M"OT>Y AM.T :5 ! AM.T IS
  FOLL[$ BY A C5T SIGN4
_4 ,A ^1P]C5T ^1SIGN IS US$ 9 ,NEME?
  ,CODE ! SAME WAY X IS US$ 9 PR9T4
------------------------------------#C4B
_4 ,A ^1DEGREE ^1SIGN IS US$ ! SAME WAY
  X IS US$ 9 PR9T4 ,! A2REVIA;N 8;,F0 OR
  8;,C0 IS 3SID]$ ,NEME? ,CODE & M/ 2
  PLAC$ )9 ! SWIT* 9DICATORS :5       #B
               ,*APT] #C           A#C4B
  WRIT+ DEGREES4
_4 ,IF ,FAHR5HEIT OR ,CELSIUS IS
  A2REVIAT$ ) A CAPITAL LR ) NO P]IOD1
  PLACE ! ,5GLI% LR 9DICATOR 2F !
  CAPITAL LR4 ,IF ,FAHR5HEIT OR ,CELSIUS
  IS A2REVIAT$ ) A CAPITAL LR FOLL[$ BY
  A P]IOD1 Y D N NE$ AN ,5GLI% LR
  9DICATOR4
_4 ,IF ! A2REVIA;N 8;,F40 OR 8;,C40 5DS
  A S5T;E1 TR1T ! P]IOD Z A M>K (
  PUNCTUA;N4
_4 ,! ^1DIRECTLY-"U ^19DICATOR SYMBOL
  DOES N H A PR9T EQUIVAL5T4 ,X IS US$ )
  ^7! HORIZONTAL B> SYMBOL^' TO %[ ! BRL
  R1D] :AT DIGIT HAS A L9E DRAWN "U X4
_4 ,9 A L9E> "<HORIZONTAL"> PROBLEM1
  SIGNS ( COMPUTA;N 9CLUD+ !
  ^1MULTIPLICA;N ^1CROSS1 ^1MULTIPLICA;N
  ^1DOT1 & ^1DIVI.N ^1SIGN D N H A SPACE
  ON EI SIDE ( !M UN.S !Y >E NEXT TO A
  L;G DA%4
_4 ,! ^1MULTIPLICA;N ^1A/]ISK IS US$ TO
  %[ : KEY TO PRESS ON A CALCULATOR4 ,A
  NUM]IC 9DICATOR M/ 2 US$ 9 FRONT    #C
               ,*APT] #C           B#C4B
  ( A NUMB] FOLL[+ ! MULTIPLICA;N
  A/]ISK4

    ,9TRODUC;N
  ,/UD5TS 3T9UE TO LE>N AB NUMB]S 9
GRADES #B-#F4 ,DUR+ SECOND GRADE1 !Y
USUALLY LE>N TO R1D & WRITE NUMB]S TO
#AJJJ1 & BY ! "T !Y COMPLETE F\R? GRADE1
!Y >E EXPECT$ TO R1D1 WRITE1 & R.D
MULTI-DIGIT :OLE NUMB]S TO ANY PLACE
"<,COMMON ,CORE ,/ATE ,/&>DS ,9ITIATIVE1
#BJAJ2 ,M>YL& ,/ATE ,DE"P;T ( ,$UCA;N1
#BJAE4">

    ,MULTI-,DIGIT ,NUMB]S
  ,MULTI-DIGIT NUMB]S >E WRITT5 SIMIL>LY
TO ! NUMB]S #A-#AJ4 ,! MA!MATICAL COMMA
IS US$ 9 ,NEME? ,CODE :5 MULTI-DIGIT
NUMB]S >E "PI;N$ BY A COMMA "<,RULE
,,II1 ^S#H;B">4
  ,EXAMPLE #C4A 3TA9S S"EAL EXAMPLES (
MULTI-DIGIT NUMB]S1 9CLUD+ ?REE NUMB]S T
3TA9 A COMMA4 ,NOTICE T 9 ! BRL "! IS "O
SPACE 2T ! NUMB]S4                    #D
               ,*APT] #C            #C4C

      ,EXAMPLE #C4A
  _% #634 #258 #6,937 #10,185
#229,401,025 _:

  ,L;G NUMB]S >E N DIVID$ 2T BRL L9ES IF
! NUMB] W FIT ONTO A S+LE L9E 9 BRL
"<,RULE ,,II1 ^S#AB">4
  ,EXAMPLE #C4B 3TA9S #C L;G NUMB]S4
,NOTICE T ! ?IRD NUMB] "<#IC1JJJ1JJJ1"
JJJ"> IS N DIVID$ ACR TWO L9ES4 ,9/1D1 X
HAS BE5 MOV$ TO ! FOLL[+ L9E ( BRL S9CE
X W FIT ONTO A S+LE L9E4

      ,EXAMPLE #C4B
_% #1_4 #920,500  #2_4 #84,000,601
  #3_4 #93,000,000,000 _:

  ,H["E1 IF ! NUMB] IS TOO L;G TO FIT
ONTO A S+LE BRL L9E1 !N DIVIDE X ACR TWO
L9ES "<,RULE ,,II1 ^S#AB">4 ,! DIVI.N IS
MADE AF A COMMA1 IF PRES5T1 ) A HYPH5
"<,RULE ,,II1 ^S#AB">4 ,A NUM]IC
9DICATOR IS REQUIR$ BO? AT ! 2G9N+    #E
               ,*APT] #C           A#C4C
( ! L;G NUMB] Z WELL Z AT ! 2G9N+ ( !
SECOND L9E "<,RULE ,,II1 ^S#AB">4
  ,EXAMPLE #C4C 3TA9S A L;G NUMB] DIVID$
ACR TWO L9ES S9CE X W N FIT ONTO A S+LE
L9E 9 BRL4 ,DOTS #C-#F REPRES5T ! HYPH54
,NOTICE 9 ? EXAMPLE T ! L;G NUMB] DOES N
H A PROBLEM ID5TIFI]1 "!=E1 X 2G9S 9
CELL #C ) RUNOV] 9 CELL #A4

      ,EXAMPLE #C4C
  _% #3,670,000,000,000,000,000,000,-
#000,000 _:

    ,NUMB]S ) A ,DECIMAL ,PO9T
  ,DUR+ FIF? GRADE1 /UD5TS LE>N TO R1D1
WRITE1 & COMP>E DECIMALS TO ?\S&?S
"<,COMMON ,CORE ,/ATE ,/&>DS ,9ITIATIVE1
#BJAJ2 ,M>YL& ,/ATE ,DE"P;T ( ,$UCA;N1
#BJAE">4
------------------------------------#C4D
  ,! DECIMAL PO9T IS WRITT5 ) DOTS #D-#F
9 ,NEME? ,CODE4
  .=.
  ,! DECIMAL PO9T IS 3SID]$ A         #F
               ,*APT] #C           A#C4D
NUM]IC SYMBOL "<,RULE ,,II1 ^S#H;C">4
,?US1 ! SAME RULES US$ = WRIT+ NUMB]S 9
,NEME? ,CODE >E US$ :5 WRIT+ DECIMALS4
  ,EXAMPLE #C4D 3TA9S EXAMPLES ( NUMB]S
T 9CLUDE A DECIMAL PO9T4

      ,EXAMPLE #C4D
  _% #3.4 #2.586 #7,100.93 #.106 #.01 _:

      ,PRACTICE #C4A
    ,9T]L9E ! FOLL[+ EX]CISE4 _%
#1_4 #4,902
#2_4 #8,000,030
#3_4 #72,573
#4_4 #4.009
#5_4 #3.14159
#6_4 #.1
#7_4 #2,370,000,000,000
#8_4 #.125
#9_4 #42,000,982,137.6
#10_4 #2.56 _:


                                      #G
               ,*APT] #C            #C4E

    ,N[ WRITE ! FOLL[+ EX]CISE 9 BRL4
      @.<,! FOLL[+ EX]CISE IS TRANSCRIB$
    ) ,,UEB NUMB]S = CL>;Y & EASE ( USE4
    ,! /UD5T %D REWRITE ? EX]CISE 9
    ,NEME?4@.>
#A4 #A1GDC
#B4 #HJ1JDJ4EC
#C4 #ID1FJB
#D4 #A4AG
#E4 #C1DIB4IA
#F4 #E4GH
#G4 #F4CHD
#H4 #FH1GAB1JJJ1JJJ1JJE
#I4 #A1EFC
#AJ4 #EHB4FG

    ,SYMBOLS = ,DOLL>S & ,C5TS
  ,/UD5TS >E 9TRODUC$ TO ! M"OT>Y SIGNS
= DOLL>S & C5TS 9 SECOND GRADE "<,COMMON
,CORE ,/ATE ,/&>DS ,9ITIATIVE1 #BJAJ2
,M>YL& ,/ATE ,DE"P;T ( ,$UCA;N1 #BJAE">4
  ,X TAKES TWO CELLS TO WRITE ! ^1DOLL>
^1SIGN 9 ,NEME? ,CODE4 ,X IS WRITT5   #H
               ,*APT] #C           A#C4E
) DOT #D 9 ! F/ CELL1 FOLL[$ BY DOTS
#B-#C-#D 9 ! SECOND CELL4
  .=@S

  ^1,T1*+ ^1,TIP3 ,PO9T \ T _M ( ! PR9T
    SYMBOLS "<S* Z DOLL>1 C5T1 & P]C5T
    SIGNS"> 2G9 ) ! DOT #D 9 ,NEME?
    ,CODE4
  ^1,T1*+ ^1,TIP3 ,X MAY 2 EASI] =
    /UD5TS TO LE>N ! SYMBOL = ! DOLL>
    SIGN Z DOT #D1 FOLL[$ BY ! LR ;S4
    ,/UD5TS MAY AL 2 9T]E/$ TO "K T ! LR
    ;S IS US$ 2C ! PR9T SYMBOL = ! DOLL>
    9CLUDES AN 8;S0 ) A L9E DRAWN "? X4

  ,:5 A DOLL> SIGN IS US$ 9 ,NEME?
,CODE1 D N 9CLUDE A NUM]IC 9DICATOR
"<,RULE ,,XXII1 ^S#AFB">4 ,9 ADDI;N1 "!
IS NO SPACE 2T ! DOLL> SIGN & ! F/
NUMB]4
  ,EXAMPLE #C4E 3TA9S ?REE AM.TS US+
DOLL> SIGNS & DECIMAL PO9TS4 ,NOTICE T !
DOLL> SIGN IS PLAC$ 2F ! NUMB] 9 BRL J L
X IS PLAC$ 9 PR9T4                    #I
               ,*APT] #C            #C4F

      ,EXAMPLE #C4E
  _% @S5.99 @S97.01 @S28,500 _:

  ,X TAKES TWO CELLS TO WRITE ! ^1C5T
^1SIGN 9 BRL4 ,X IS WRITT5 ) DOT #D 9 !
F/ CELL1 FOLL[$ BY DOTS #A-#D 9 ! SECOND
CELL4
  .=@C

  ^1,T1*+ ^1,TIP3 ,X MAY AL 2 EASI] =
  /UD5TS TO LE>N ! SYMBOL = C5T Z DOT
  #D1 FOLL[$ BY ! LR ;C4 ,/UD5TS MAY AL
  2 9T]E/$ TO "K T ! LR ;C IS US$ 2C !
  PR9T SYMBOL = A C5T 9CLUDES A 8;C0 ) A
  L9E DRAWN "? X4

  ,S9CE ! PR9T SYMBOL = C5T IS USUALLY
PLAC$ AF ! NUMB]1 X IS PLAC$ AF ! NUMB]
9 ,NEME? ,CODE "<,RULE ,,XXII1 ^S#AFB">4
  ,EXAMPLE #C4F 3TA9S #D M"OT>Y AM.TS T
USE ! C5T SIGN4 ,NOTICE T A NUM]IC
9DICATOR IS US$ ) NUMB]S FOLL[$ BY A C5T
SIGN4                                #AJ
               ,*APT] #C           A#C4F

      ,EXAMPLE #C4F
  _% #99@C #25@C #10@C #38@C _:

  ,M"OT>Y AM.TS >E "S"TS US$ 9 L9E>
ADDI;N & SUBTRAC;N PROBLEMS4 ,! SAME
RULES = WRIT+ L9E> ADDI;N & SUBTRAC;N
PROBLEMS Y LE>N$ 9 ,*APT]S #A & #B >E
US$ ) M"OT>Y AM.TS 9 L9E> PROBLEMS4
,PLACE;T ( ! DOLL> & C5T SYMBOLS FOLL[S
PR9T4 ,"! IS NO SPACE 2T ! DOLL> SIGN OR
! C5T SYMBOL & ! NUMB] "<,RULE ,,XXII1
^S#AFB">4
  ,EXAMPLE #C4G 3TA9S #E ADDI;N &
SUBTRAC;N PROBLEMS T USE M"OT>Y AM.TS4

      ,EXAMPLE #C4G _%
#10@C+25@C .K =
------------------------------------#C4G
@S3.50-@S.75 ;4K ----
@S26.88+@S3.99 .K =
#45@C-3@C .K ----
#50@C+ ---- .K @S1.00 _:
                                     #AA
               ,*APT] #C           A#C4G

      ,PRACTICE #C4B
    ,9T]L9E ! FOLL[+ EX]CISE4 _%
#1_4 @S699.00
#2_4 #44@C
#3_4 #37@C
#4_4 @S8.97
#5_4 @S169,990
#6_4 #25@C+75@C .K ----
#7_4 @S1.06+@S.99 .K =
#8_4 @S39-@S2.99 ;4K ----
#9_4 @S7.59
#10_4 #71@C _:

------------------------------------#C4H

    ,N[ WRITE ! FOLL[+ EX]CISE 9 BRL4
  ,EA* NUMB] %D 2 PLAC$ ON A L9E BY XF4
      @.<,DOLL> & C5T AM.TS & MA?
    EXPRES.NS H BE5 SPELL$ \ TO ALL[ =
    PRACTICE4@.>
?REE DOLL>S & T5 C5TS
=TY-TWO C5TS
EI<TE5 DOLL>S & N9ETY-N9E C5TS       #AB
               ,*APT] #C           A#C4H
TWO HUNDR$ ?IRTY-FIVE ?\S& SIX HUNDR$
  DOLL>S
N9ETE5 C5TS
SEV5TY C5TS
"O DOLL> & SIXTY-N9E C5TS PLUS TWO
  DOLL>S & =TY-N9E C5TS EQUALS
T5 C5TS PLUS N9ETY-N9E C5TS EQUALS
SEV5 DOLL>S & EI<TY-EI<T C5TS M9US FIVE
  DOLL>S & Z]O C5TS
TW5TY FIVE DOLL>S & Z]O C5TS PLUS ;8
  EQUALS SEV5TY FIVE DOLL>S & Z]O C5TS
SIXTY C5TS M9US ?IRTY-FIVE C5TS
TW5TY-?REE DOLL>S & N9ETY-EI<T C5TS

    ,P]C5T ,SIGN
  ,/UD5TS >E 9TRODUC$ TO ! P]C5T SIGN 9
SIX? GRADE "<,COMMON ,CORE ,/ATE ,/&>DS
,9ITIATIVE1 #BJAJ2 ,M>YL& ,/ATE ,DE"P;T
( ,$UCA;N1 #BJAE">4 ,X TAKES TWO CELLS
TO WRITE ! ^1P]C5T ^1SIGN 9 ,NEME?
,CODE4 ,X IS WRITT5 ) DOT #D 9 ! F/
CELL1 FOLL[$ BY DOTS #C-#E-#F 9 ! SECOND
CELL4
  .=@0                               #AC
               ,*APT] #C           B#C4H

  ^1,T1*+ ^1,TIP3 ,PO9T \ T _M ( ! PR9T
    SYMBOLS "<S* Z DOLL>1 C5T1 & P]C5T
    SIGNS"> 2G9 ) ! DOT #D 9 ,NEME?
    ,CODE4
  ^1,T1*+ ^1,TIP3 ,PO9T \ T ! SECOND
    CELL ( ! P]C5T SIGN IS A ,NEME? #J
    "<Z]O">1 & ! PR9T P]C5T SIGN
    VISUALLY LOOKS L TWO Z]OS SEP>AT$ BY
    A SLA%4

------------------------------------#C4I
  ,EXAMPLE #C4H 3TA9S F\R P]C5TAGES4

      ,EXAMPLE #C4H
  _% #15@0 #45@0 #99@0 #24@0 _:

  ,P]C5TAGES >E WRITT5 9 ,NEME? ,CODE4
,REVIEW ! TWO ^W PROBLEMS 9 ,EXAMPLE
#C4I & ,EXAMPLE #C4AJ4 ,PAY SPECIAL
ATT5;N TO ! USE ( ! ,NEME? ,CODE SWIT*
9DICATORS4
  ,! OP5+ ,NEME? ,CODE 9DICATOR1 ! MA?
MAT]IAL1 & ! ,NEME? ,CODE T]M9ATOR   #AD
               ,*APT] #C           A#C4I
>E KEPT ON ! SAME BRL L9E :5 POSSIBLE4
,9 ,EXAMPLE #C4AJ1 ! :OLE NUMB] #B IS
WRITT5 9 ,,UEB BO? "TS4

      ,EXAMPLE #C4I
  ,A FAMILY _H D9N] 9 A RE/AURANT & PD
_% @S30 _: = FOOD4 ,!Y AL _H TO PAY
_% #9.5@0 _: SALES TAX & _% #20@0 _: = !
TIP4 ,H[ M* DID !Y PAY8

      ,EXAMPLE #C4AJ
  ,A %OP IS (F]+ 4C.TS ON %IRTS CO/+
_% @S20.00 _: EA*4 ,IF ,RIC>DO BUYS #B
%IRTS1 HE W RCV A 4C.T ( _% #15@0 _: ON
! F/ %IRT & AN ADDI;NAL _% #10@0 _: 4C.T
ON ! R$UC$ PRICE = ! SECOND %IRT4 ,H[ M*
W ,RIC>DO PAY = ! #B %IRTS8
-----------------------------------#C4AJ

    ,DEGREE ,SIGN
  ,/UD5TS >E 9TRODUC$ TO ! DEGREE SIGN 9
SECOND GRADE 9 SCI;E "<,,NGSS ,L1D
,/ATES1 #BJAC">4 ,! DEGREE SIGN IS AN
ELEVAT$ HOLL[ DOT4 ,X TAKES ?REE     #AE
               ,*APT] #C          A#C4AJ
CELLS TO WRITE ! ^1DEGREE ^1SIGN 9
,NEME? ,CODE4 ,X IS WRITT5 ) DOTS #D-#E
9 ! F/ CELL1 DOTS #D-#F 9 ! SECOND CELL1
& DOTS #A-#F 9 ! ?IRD CELL4
  .=^.*
  _% #70^.* _:
  ,TEMP]ATURES (T5 9CLUDE EI AN ;,F =
,FAHR5HEIT OR A ;,C = ,CELSIUS4 ,9
,NEME? ,CODE1 FOLL[ ! SPAC+1
CAPITALIZA;N1 & PUNCTUA;N PROVID$ 9 !
PR9T4
  ,EXAMPLE #C4AA PROVIDES TWO EXAMPLES (
H[ ! DEGREE SIGN IS WRITT5 9 ,NEME?
,CODE4 ,! A2REVIA;N = ,FAHR5HEIT &
,CELSIUS >E 3SID]$ "P ( ! MA? & >E
9CLUD$ )9 ! ,NEME? ,CODE SWIT*
9DICATORS4 ,IF A TEMP]ATURE ) !
A2REVIA;N 5DS A S5T;E1 TR1T ! P]IOD Z A
M>K ( PUNCTUA;N & PLACE X \TSIDE ( !
,NEME? ,CODE SWIT* 9DICATORS4 ,IF !
DEGREE SIGN IS IMMLY FOLL[$ BY A ;,C OR
;,F1 USE A BASEL9E 9DICATOR1 & D N USE
AN ,5GLI% LR 9DICATOR4
                                     #AF
               ,*APT] #C          B#C4AJ

      ,EXAMPLE #C4AA
  _% #32^.*",F4 #5^.* ;,C _:
  ,! TEMP]ATURE IS _% #50^.*",C _:4

      ,PRACTICE #C4C
  .7,9T]L9E ! FOLL[+4.'

         ,MIX$ ,REVIEW3 ,P]C5T1
         ,DECIMALS1 & ,DEGREES

    ,9 ! FOLL[+ PROBLEMS1 3V]T
-----------------------------------#C4AA
  EA* P]C5T 9TO A DECIMAL & EA* DECIMAL
  9TO A P]C5T4 _%
#1_4 #48@0 .K ----
#2_4 #.35 .K ----
#3_4 #97@0 .K ----
#4_4 #.28 .K ----
_:

    ,SOLVE EA* PROBLEM4
#E4 ,:5 ,FR$DIE W5T TO ! B1* 9 ! MORN+ X
  0 _% #67^.* _:4 ,:5 HE CAME BACK   #AG
               ,*APT] #C          A#C4AA
  LAT] 9 ! "D X 0 _% #83^.* _:4 ,:AT IS
  ! DI6];E 9 TEMP]ATURE8
#F4 ,ON ,TUES"D X 0 _% #42^.* ;,F _:
  \TSIDE4 ,ON ,W$NES"D X 0
  _% #19^.* ;,F _: COLD]4 ,:AT
  TEMP]ATURE 0 X ON ,W$NES"D8

    ,WRITE ! FOLL[+4
      @.<,NUMB]S & O!R MA? 3T5T H BE5
    SPELL$ \ TO ALL[ = PRACTICE4
    ,REWRITE ! MAT]IALS 2L 9 ,NEME?4@.>
#A4 "O HUNDR$ F\RTE5 P]C5T
#B4 TWO PO9T ?REE SEV5
-----------------------------------#C4AB
#C4 ?IRTY-SEV5 P]C5T
#D4 N9ETY-SIX P]C5T
#E4 TW5TY-F\R DEGREES
#F4 FIFTY P]C5T
#G4 ,TWO HUNDR$ TWELVE DEGREES ;,F IS !
  BOIL+ PO9T = WAT]4 ,N9ETY-N9E PO9T N9E
  EI<T DEGREES ;,C IS AL ! BOIL+ PO9T =
  WAT]4

                                     #AH
               ,*APT] #C          A#C4AB

    ,"UL9$ ,DIGIT 9 ,PLACE ,VALUE
  ,"S"TS A HORIZONTAL B> IS PLAC$
DIRECTLY "U A S+LE DIGIT 9 MA?4 ,= 9/.E1
A /UD5T 9 F\R? GRADE MI<T 2 ASK$ TO
WRITE ! PLACE VALUE ( AN "UL9$ DIGIT 9 A
NUMB] S* Z #C4FEH @.<#E IS "UL9$4@.> OR
#D1AJJ1JJJ @.<#A IS "UL9$4@.>4 ,^!
NUMB]S WD 2 R1D Z ?REE PO9T SIX FIVE
EI<T ) A B> "U ! #E & F\R MILLION "O
HUNDR$ ?\S& ) A B> "U ! #A4
  ,X TAKES "O BRL CELL TO WRITE !
^1DIRECTLY-"U ^19DICATOR 9 ,NEME? ,CODE4
,"! IS NO PR9T EQUIVAL5T = ? SYMBOL4
  .=%
  ,X AL TAKES "O CELL TO WRITE !
^7HORIZONTAL B> SYMBOL^' 9 ,NEME? ,CODE4
  .=:
  ,:5 A HORIZONTAL B> IS US$ DIRECTLY "U
A S+LE DIGIT OR LR1 BO? SYMBOLS >E US$4
,WRITE ! DIRECTLY-"U 9DICATOR "<DOTS
#A-#D-#F"> & HORIZONTAL B> SYMBOL "<DOTS
#A-#E-#F"> IMMLY AF ! DIGIT OR LR
"<,,BANA ,NEME? ,UPDATE3 ,RULE       #AI
               ,*APT] #C          B#C4AB
,,XIV1 ^S #HF;C ,3TRACT$ ,=M ( ,"UL9+ (
,S+LE ,LETT]S_/,DIGITS1 #BJAC">4
  ,EXAMPLE #C4AB 3TA9S F\R EXAMPLES (
NUMB]S ) AN "UL9$ DIGIT4 ,NOTICE T "! IS
NO SPACE 2T ! NUMB] & ! DIRECTLY-"U
9DICATOR4

      ,EXAMPLE #C4AB
  _% @S73%:.40 #99,000.01%:
-----------------------------------#C4AC
  #82,00%:0,090 #51.34%:8 _:

      ,PRACTICE #C4D
  ,9T]L9E ! NUMB]S ) AN "UL9$ DIGIT4 _%
#.003%:
#55.1%:9
#1,3%:29.4
#40,0%:00,000
#38.7%:
#90,025.61%:3 _:



                                     #BJ
               ,*APT] #C          A#C4AC

    ,N[ WRITE ! FOLL[+ NUMB]S ) AN "UL9$
  DIGIT 9 BRL4 ,DON'T =GET TO NUMB] YR
  PROBLEMS4
      @.<,! FOLL[+ EX]CISE IS TRANSCRIB$
    ) ,,UEB NUMB]S = CL>;Y & EASE ( USE4
    ,! /UD5T %D 2 REWRITE ? EX]CISE 9
    ,NEME?4@.>
#A4 #FEE1HGE @.<,! #F IS "UL9$4@.>
#B4 #ABG4IC @.<,! #B IS "UL9$4@.>
#C4 #DEF1DEA1HAD1BBA @.<#D 9 ! ?\S&S
  PLACE IS "UL9$4@.>
#D4 #GIC4GHD @.<,! #C IS "UL9$4@.>
#E4 #H4IBI @.<#I 9 ! ?\S&?S PLACE IS
  "UL9$4@.>

    ,SIGNS ( ,OP]A;N & ,HORIZONTAL
    "<,L9E>"> ,EQUA;NS
  ,/UD5TS 2G9 TO SOLVE PROBLEMS 9VOLV+
MULTIPLICA;N & DIVI.N DUR+ ?IRD GRADE
"<,COMMON ,CORE ,/ATE ,/&>DS ,9ITIATIVE1
#BJAJ2 ,M>YL& ,/ATE ,DE"P;T ( ,$UCA;N1
#BJAE">4 ,Z "P ( ^! PROCESSES1 /UD5TS >E
9TRODUC$ TO ! MULTIPLICA;N CROSS1    #BA
               ,*APT] #C          B#C4AC
MULTIPLICA;N DOT1 MULTIPLICA;N A/]ISK1 &
DIVI.N SIGN4 ,^! >E 3SID]$ ^7SIGNS (
OP]A;N^' "<,RULE ,,XIX">4
  ,X TAKES TWO CELLS TO WRITE A
^1MULTIPLICA;N ^1CROSS _% (@*) _: 9
,NEME? ,CODE4 ,X IS WRITT5 ) DOT #D 9 !
F/ CELL1 FOLL[$ BY DOTS #A-#F 9 ! SECOND
CELL4 ,9 ! FOLL[+ L9E> PROBLEM1 Y W F9D
A MULTIPLICA;N CROSS4
-----------------------------------#C4AD
  _% #3@*4 .K ---- _:
  ,A ^1MULTIPLICA;N ^1DOT _% (*) _: IS
REPRES5T$ BY DOTS #A-#F 9 ,NEME? ,CODE4
,9 ! FOLL[+ L9E> PROBLEM1 Y W F9D A
MULTIPLICA;N DOT4
  _% #2*5 .K = _:

  ^1,T1*+ ^1,TIP3 ,PO9T \ T !
    MULTIPLICA;N CROSS & MULTIPLICA;N
    DOT >E V SIMIL> 9 ,NEME? ,CODE4
  ,DR4 ,NEME? 0 V CL"E4 ,Z /UD5TS ADV.E
    9TO ALGEBRA & ! USE ( V>IABLES1 !
    MULTIPLICA;N DOT 2COMES M* M COMMON
    ?AN ! MULTIPLICA;N CROSS 2C 9    #BB
               ,*APT] #C          A#C4AD
    PR9T "! IS 3FU.N 2T ! MULTIPLICA;N
    CROSS & ! V>IABLE ;X4
  ,DR4 ,NEME? MADE SURE "! 0 NO S* 3FU.N
    9 ,NEME? ,CODE1 B ! OLD] BRL /UD5T /
    GETS ! B5EFIT ( A "O CELL "TS SIGN4

  ,/UD5TS MAY 5C.T] ! ^1MULTIPLICA;N
^1A/]ISK _% (A#) _: IF _! TEXTBOOK OR
MA? "W%EETS 9CORPORATE CALCULATOR-RELAT$
PROBLEMS4
  ,X TAKES TWO CELLS TO WRITE A
MULTIPLICA;N A/]ISK "<OR "S"TS SIMPLY
CALL$ AN A/]ISK"> 9 ,NEME? ,CODE4 ,X IS
WRITT5 ) ! DOT #D 9 ! F/ CELL1 FOLL[$ BY
DOTS #C-#D-#E-#F 9 ! SECOND CELL4
,NOTICE 9 ! FOLL[+ PROBLEM T ! NUM]IC
9DICATOR M/ 2 US$ AF AN A/]ISK "<,RULE
,,II1 ^S#I;D">1 : IS V UNUSUAL COMP>$ TO
:AT WE H LE>N$ S F>4 ,H["E1 IF ! #G IS
REPLAC$ ) A V>IABLE S* Z ;X1 !N D N USE
! NUM]IC 9DICATOR "<,RULE ,,XIX
^S#ACJ">4
  _% #6@##7 .K #42 _:
  ,X TAKES TWO CELLS TO WRITE A      #BC
               ,*APT] #C          B#C4AD
^7DIVID$ BY SIGN^' _% (./) _: 9 ,NEME?
,CODE4 ,? SYMBOL IS AL "S"TS CALL$ AN
OBELUS OR DIVI.N SIGN4 ,! ,NEME? ,CODE
DIVID$ BY SIGN IS WRITT5 ) DOTS #D-#F 9
! F/ CELL1 FOLL[$ BY DOTS #C-#D 9 !
SECOND CELL4 ,9 ! FOLL[+ L9E> PROBLEM1 Y
W F9D A DIVID$ BY SIGN4
-----------------------------------#C4AE
  _% #24./8 .K #3 _:
  ,EXAMPLE #C4AC 3TA9S #AJ MULTIPLICA;N
& DIVI.N PROBLEMS 9 L9E> =MAT4 ,NOTICE
T3

_4 ,A SPACE IS N US$ 2F OR AF !
  MULTIPLICA;N & DIVI.N SIGNS 9 A L9E>
  PROBLEM "<,RULE ,,XIX1 ^S#ACH">4
_4 ,! BRL FOLL[S ! PR9T4 ,IF A
  MULTIPLICA;N DOT IS US$ 9 PR9T1 !N A
  MULTIPLICA;N DOT IS US$ 9 BRL4
_4 ,A NUM]IC 9DICATOR IS US$ AT ! 2G9N+
  ( ! L9E> PROBLEM :5 X 2G9S ) A NUM]IC
  SYMBOL S* Z A :OLE NUMB] OR DECIMAL4
_4 ,A NUM]IC 9DICATOR IS AL US$ AF A
  SPACE :5 A NUM]IC SYMBOL FOLL[S    #BD
               ,*APT] #C          A#C4AE
  "<,RULE ,,II1 ^S#I;A">4

    ^1,T1*+ ^1,TIP3 ,X IS V IMPORTANT T
    PR9T 2 FOLL[$ :5 TRANSCRIB+
    MULTIPLICA;N & DIVI.N PROBLEMS4 ,IF
    ! MA? OR SCI;E T1*] USES A "PICUL>
    OP]A;N SIGN1 X IS 9T5;NAL4 ,9
    ADDI;N1 /UD5TS W H ! DI6]5T SYMBOLS
    ON /&>DIZ$ ASSESS;TS1 S X IS
    ESS5TIAL T !Y 2COME FAMILI> ) ALL (
    ! SYMBOLS US$ )9 MULTIPLICA;N &
    DIVI.N PROBLEMS4

      ,EXAMPLE #C4AC _%
#1_4 #10@*10 .K =
#2_4 #48./6 .K #8
#3_4 #12*= .K #144
#4_4 #9./3 .K ----
#5_4 #128@##5 .K ----
-----------------------------------#C4AF
#6_4 #9*9 "K #100#7_4 #6*3 .K ----
#8_4 #4.1@*7 .K =
#9_4 #3@*100+4@*10+6@*1 .K ----
#10_4 #10,000./100 .K = _:           #BE
               ,*APT] #C          A#C4AF

      ,PRACTICE #C4E
    ,9T]L9E ! FOLL[+ PROBLEMS 9 L9E>
  =MAT4 ,DON'T =GET TO NUMB] YR
  PROBLEMS6 _%
#1_4 #5@*2 .K ----
#2_4 #6*7 .K ----
#3_4 #11*11 .K #121
#4_4 #12./6 .K =
#5_4 #144./12 .K ----
#6_4 #7@*100+3@*10+5@*1 .K ----
#7_4 #10@##12 .K =
#8_4 #7*= .K #49
#9_4 #9@*100+4@*10+5@*1 .K =
#10_4 #180./6 .K ---- _:
-----------------------------------#C4AG

    ,N[ WRITE ! FOLL[+ PROBLEMS 9 L9E>
  =MAT 9 BRL4
      @.<,MA? EXPRES.NS >E SPELL$ \ TO
    ALL[ PRACTICE4 ,2L1 8"TS0 M1NS
    MULTIPLICA;N CROSS4@.>
#A4 N9E MULTIPLICA;N-DOT SEV5 EQUALS
  SIXTY-?REE                         #BF
               ,*APT] #C          A#C4AG
#B4 ?IRTE5 "TS F\R EQUALS L;G-DA%
#C4 N9E HUNDR$ DIVID$ BY N9E EQUALS "O
  HUNDR$
#D4 N9E "TS "O HUNDR$ PLUS EI<T "TS T5
  PLUS SIX "TS "O EQUALS ;8
#E4 TW5TY "TS SIX
#F4 "O HUNDR$ ?IRTY-EI<T DIVID$ BY ?REE
  EQUALS ;8
#G4 N9E "TS FIVE "TS "O EQUALS L;G-DA%
#H4 ELEV5 MULTIPLICA;N-DOT
#I4 SEV5TY-TWO DIVID$ BY EI<T EQUALS
  L;G-DA%
#AJ4 ?REE MULTIPLICA;N-DOT N9E EQUALS ;8
#AA4 SEV5 A/]ISK EI<T EQUALS FIFTY-SIX
#AB4 F\RTE5 A/]ISK FIVE EQUALS L;G-DA%

    ,COLLABORA;N ) ,G5]AL ,$UCA;N ,T1*]S
  ,AN IMPORTANT ROLE ( A T1*] ( /UD5TS )
VISUAL IMPAIR;T IS SUPPORT+ G5]AL $UCA;N
T1*]S :O H A /UD5T 9 _! CLASSROOM :O
R1DS & WRITES BRL4 ,G5]AL $UCA;N T1*]S
>E RESPONSIBLE =3

_4 ,T1*+ MA? 3T5T                    #BG
               ,*APT] #C          B#C4AG
_4 ,ASSESS+ /UD5T PROGRESS 9 LE>N+ MA? &
  O!R ACADEMIC SUBJECTS
_4 ,IMPLE;T+ ! A3OMMODA;NS LI/$ 9 EA*
  /UD5T'S ,9DIVIDUALIZ$ ,$UCA;N ,PLAN
_4 ,PROVID+ 9/RUC;NAL MAT]IALS TO ! T1*]
  ( /UD5TS ) VISUAL IMPAIR;TS TO 2
  ADAPT$ 9 A "TLY MANN]
_4 ,COMMUNICAT+ ) ! T1*] ( /UD5TS )
  VISUAL IMPAIR;TS & O!R T1M MEMB]S TO
  5SURE ! /UD5T'S SU3ESS

  ,T1*]S ( /UD5TS ) VISUAL IMPAIR;T
SUPPORT G5]AL $UCA;N T1*]S BY3

_4 ,MAK+ SU7ES;NS & (F]+ /RATEGIES =
  T1*+ MA? TO /UD5TS :O >E VISUALLY
  IMPAIR$
-----------------------------------#C4AH
_4 ,%[+ !M V>I\S TOOLS & MANIPULATIVES F
  ! ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE = ! ,BL'S
  CATALOG
_4 ,PROVID+ BRL MAT]IALS S T /UD5TS H ^!
  AT ! SAME "T _! SI<T$ PE]S H PR9T
  MAT]IALS                           #BH
               ,*APT] #C          A#C4AH
_4 ,T1*+ /UD5TS ,NEME? SYMBOLS 2F !Y >E
  9TRODUC$ 9 MA? CLASS
_4 ,PREVIEW+ BRL MAT]IALS1 Z NE$$1 )
  /UD5TS 2F !Y >E US$ 9 ! CLASSROOM
_4 ,T1*+ /UD5TS TO USE 4ABIL;Y-SPECIFIC
  TE*NOLOGY S* Z ! BRLWRIT] & TALK+
  CALCULATOR
_4 ,2+ AVAILABLE TO ANSW] "QS T ! G5]AL
  $UCA;N T1*] OR O!R T1M MEMB]S H AB !
  /UD5T'S $UCA;NAL NE$S

    ,*APT] ,SUMM>Y
      ,MULTI-DIGIT ,NUMB]S1 ,9CLUD+
      ,NUMB]S ) A ,DECIMAL
_4 ,! DIGITS ( MULTI-DIGIT NUMB]S 9
  ,NEME? ,CODE >E PLAC$ 9 ! L[] "P ( !
  BRL CELL "<DOTS #B-#C-#E-#F">4
_4 ,! MA!MATICAL COMMA IS US$ 9 ,NEME?
  ,CODE :5 MULTI-DIGIT NUMB]S >E "PI;N$
  BY A COMMA "<,RULE ,,II1 ^S#H;B">4
_4 ,L;G NUMB]S >E N DIVID$ 2T BRL L9ES
  IF ! NUMB] W FIT ONTO A S+LE L9E 9 BRL
  "<,RULE ,,II1 ^S#AB">4
_4 ,IF ! NUMB] IS TOO L;G TO FIT     #BI
               ,*APT] #C          B#C4AH
  ONTO A S+LE BRL L9E1 !N DIVIDE X ACR
  TWO OR M L9ES4 ,! DIVI.N IS MADE AF A
  COMMA1 IF PRES5T1 ) A HYPH5 "<,RULE
  ,,II1 ^S#AB">4
_4 ,A NUM]IC 9DICATOR IS REQUIR$ BO? AT
  ! 2G9N+ ( ! L;G NUMB] Z WELL Z AT !
  2G9N+ ( EA* 3T9UA;N L9E "<,RULE ,,II1
  ^S#AB">4
_4 ,! SAME RULES US$ = WRIT+ NUMB]S 9
  ,NEME? ,CODE >E US$ :5 WRIT+ DECIMALS4

      ,SYMBOLS = ,DOLL>S & ,C5TS
_4 ,:5 A DOLL> SIGN IS US$1 D N 9CLUDE A
  NUM]IC 9DICATOR "<,RULE ,,XXII1
  ^S#AFB">4
_4 ,PLACE;T ( ^! SYMBOLS FOLL[S PR9T1 &
  "! IS NO SPACE 2T ! SYMBOL & ! NUMB]
  "<,RULE ,,XXII1 ^S#AFB">4

      ,P]C5T & ,DEGREES
_4 ,PLACE;T ( ^! SYMBOLS FOLL[S PR9T1 &
  "! IS NO SPACE 2T ! SYMBOL & ! NUMB]
  "<,RULE ,,XXII1 ^S#AFB">4
                                     #CJ
               ,*APT] #C           #C4AI

      ,"UL9$ ,DIGIT 9 ,PLACE ,VALUE
_4 ,WRITE ! DIRECTLY-"U 9DICATOR "<DOTS
  #A-#D-#F"> & HORIZONTAL B> SYMBOL
  "<DOTS #A-#E-#F"> IMMLY AF ! DIGIT OR
  LR4

      ,HORIZONTAL "<,L9E>"> ,PROBLEMS
      ,9VOLV+ ,MULTIPLICA;N & ,DIVI.N
_4 ,EQUA;NS WRITT5 9 HORIZONTAL =MAT 9
  PR9T >E WRITT5 HORIZONTALLY 9 BRL4
_4 ,) FEW EXCEP;NS1 A SPACE IS N US$ 2F
  OR AF A SIGN ( OP]A;N1 9CLUD+ !
  MULTIPLICA;N & DIVI.N SIGNS "<,RULE
  ,,XIX1 ^S#ACH">4
-----------------------------------#C4BJ

    ,*APT] #C3 ,ANSW] ,KEY
      ,ANSW] #C4A
      @.<,ANSW]S = ITEMS #A-#AJ >E
    WRITT5 9 ,,UEB NUMB]S = CL>;Y & EASE
    ( USE4@.>
#A4 #D1IJB
#B4 #H1JJJ1JCJ                       #CA
               ,*APT] #C          A#C4BJ
#C4 #GB1EGC
#D4 #D4JJI
#E4 #C4ADAEI
#F4 #4A
#G4 #B1CGJ1JJJ1JJJ1JJJ
#H4 #4ABE
#I4 #DB1JJJ1IHB1ACG4F
#AJ4 #B4EF

_%
#1_4 #1,743
#2_4 #80,040.53
#3_4 #94,602
#4_4 #1.17
#5_4 #3,492.91
#6_4 #5.78
#7_4 #6.384
#8_4 #68,712,000,000,005
#9_4 #1,563
#10_4 #582.67
_:


                                     #CB
               ,*APT] #C           #C4BA

      ,ANSW] #C4B
#A4 SIX HUNDR$ N9ETY-N9E DOLL>S & Z]O
  C5TS
#B4 =TY-F\R C5TS
#C4 ?IRTY-SEV5 C5TS
#D4 EI<T DOLL>S & N9ETY-SEV5 C5TS
#E4 "O HUNDR$ SIXTY-N9E ?\S& N9E HUNDR$
  N9ETY DOLL>S
#F4 TW5TY-FIVE C5TS PLUS SEV5TY-FIVE
  C5TS EQUALS L;G-DA%
#G4 "O DOLL> & SIX C5TS PLUS N9ETY-N9E
  C5TS EQUALS ;8
#H4 ?IRTY-N9E DOLL>S M9US TWO DOLL>S &
  N9ETY-N9E C5TS EQUALS L;G-DA%
#I4 SEV5 DOLL>S & FIFTY-N9E C5TS
#AJ4 SEV5TY-"O C5TS






                                     #CC
               ,*APT] #C          A#C4BA
_%
@S3.10
#42@C
@S18.99
@S235,600
#19@C
#70@C
@S1.69+@S2.49 .K
#10@C+99@C .K
@S7.88-@S5.00
@S25.00+= .K @S75.00
#60@C-35@C
@S23.98
_:









                                     #CD
               ,*APT] #C           #C4BB

      ,ANSW] #C4C

         ,MIX$ ,REVIEW3 ,P]C5T1
         ,DECIMALS1 & ,DEGREES

    ,9 ! FOLL[+ PROBLEMS 3V]T EA* P]C5T
  9TO A DECIMAL & EA* DECIMAL TO A
  P]C5T4
#A4 =TY-EI<T P]C5T EQUALS L;G-DA%
#B4 PO9T ?REE FIVE EQUALS L;G-DA%
#C4 N9ETY-SEV5 P]C5T EQUALS L;G-DA%
#D4 PO9T TWO EI<T EQUALS L;G-DA%

    ,SOLVE EA* PROBLEM4
#E4 ,:5 ,FR$DIE W5T TO ! B1* 9 ! MORN+ X
  0 SIXTY-SEV5 DEGREES4 ,:5 HE CAME BACK
  LAT] 9 ! "D X 0 EI<TY-?REE DEGREES4
  ,:AT IS ! DI6];E 9 TEMP]ATURE8
#F4 ,ON ,TUES"D X 0 =TY-TWO DEGREES ;,F
  \TSIDE4 ,ON ,W$NES"D X 0 N9ETE5
  DEGREES ;,F COLD]4 ,:AT TEMP]ATURE 0 X
  ON ,W$NES"D8
                                     #CE
               ,*APT] #C          A#C4BB
_%
#1_4 #114@0
#2_4 #2.37
#3_4 #37@0
#4_4 #96@0
#5_4 #24^.*
#6_4 #50@0
#7_4 #212^.* ;,F _: IS ! BOIL+ PO9T =
  WAT]4 _% #99.98^.* ;,C _: IS AL !
  BOIL+ PO9T = WAT]4
-----------------------------------#C4BC

      ,ANSW] #C4D
PO9T Z]O Z]O ?REE @.<?REE IS "UL9$@.>
FIFTY-FIVE PO9T "O N9E @.<"O IS "UL9$@.>
"O ?\S& ?REE HUNDR$ TW5TY-N9E PO9T F\R
  @.<?REE IS "UL9$@.>
=TY MILLION @.<Z]O 9 ! HUNDR$-?\S& PLACE
  IS "UL9$@.>
?IRTY-EI<T PO9T SEV5 @.<SEV5 IS "UL9$@.>
N9ETY ?\S& TW5TY-FIVE PO9T SIX "O ?REE
  @.<"O IS "UL9$@.>

                                     #CF
               ,*APT] #C          A#C4BC
_%
#1_4 #6%:55,875
#2_4 #12%:7.93
#3_4 #456,451,814%:,221
#4_4 #793%:.784
#5_4 #8.929%:
_:

      ,ANSW] #C4E
      @.<,2L1 8"TS0 M1NS MULTIPLICA;N
    CROSS4@.>
#A4 FIVE "TS TWO EQUALS L;G-DA%
#B4 SIX MULTIPLICA;N-DOT SEV5 EQUALS
  L;G-DA%
#C4 ELEV5 MULTIPLICA;N-DOT ELEV5 EQUALS
  "O HUNDR$ TW5TY-"O
#D4 TWELVE DIVID$ BY SIX EQUALS ;8
#E4 "O HUNDR$ =TY-F\R DIVID$ BY TWELVE
  EQUALS L;G-DA%
#F4 SEV5 "TS "O HUNDR$ PLUS F\R "TS T5
  PLUS FIVE "TS "O EQUALS ;8
#G4 T5 A/]ISK TWELVE EQUALS ;8
#H4 SEV5 MULTIPLICA;N-DOT ;8 EQUALS
  =TY-N9E                            #CG
               ,*APT] #C          B#C4BC
#I4 N9E "TS "O HUNDR$ PLUS F\R "TS T5
  PLUS FIVE "TS "O EQUALS ;8
#AJ4 "O HUNDR$ EI<TY DIVID$ BY #F EQUALS
  L;G-DA%

_%
#1_4 #9*7 .K #63
#2_4 #13@*4 .K ----
#3_4 #900./9 .K #100 _:
-----------------------------------#C4BD

      ,ANSW] #C4E "<3T9U$">
_%
#4_4 #9@*100+8@*10+6@*1 .K =
#5_4 #20@*6 .K ----
#6_4 #138./3 .K =
#7_4 #9@*5@*1 .K ----
#8_4 #11*10 .K =
#9_4 #72./8 .K ----
#10_4 #3*9 .K =
#11_4 #7@##8 .K #56
#12_4 #14@##5 .K ---- _:

                                     #CH