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Not Norman: A Goldfish Story Lesson for Students with Visual Impairments

This lesson idea uses a wonderful story and includes a story box that can be adapted to meet individual student goals with a variety of settings.

Small boy holding a glass of water with a plastic goldfish in it.

In this story the author, Kelly Bennett, reminds us about the pitfalls of making snap judgments about pets or people. It’s a tale about finding the good in something you didn’t know you wanted.

Visit Kathy Robert’s website. She created a common core standards aligned activity guide for grades PK-3. I referred to it before creating my lesson.

Lesson Overview

  • Objective: Students will explore the theme of changing expectations and friendship through touch, sound, and active storytelling.
  • Materials:
    • Braille, large-print book copy (I made my own braille copy)
    • Plastic bowl with water
    • Smooth plastic/silicone toy fish
    • Bell or chime
    • Small piece of faux fur or a stuffed animal
    • Audio sound effects of water bubbling
    • Note: All of this could easily put into a story box unit with student specific materials.

Introduction

  • Pass around a soft, fuzzy fabric piece or stuffed animal. Ask students what kind of pet it feels like (furry, warm). I like to do both!
  • Explain that the main character in the story wanted a furry pet like this, but instead, he received a goldfish named Norman.
  • Pass around a plastic bowl filled with water and a smooth toy fish or safe textured object. Let students feel the cool water and the shape of the fish.

Interactive Read-Aloud

  • Read the story aloud, slowing down to emphasize sound words and action descriptions.
  • Add sound cues: Ring a chime or tap a glass gently when Norman makes a splash or make a bubble sound on your phone or iPad.
  • Let students touch the water bowl or re-explore the tactile fish whenever Norman does a new action in the story.

Guided Discussion and Expression

  • Ask simple, direct questions about how the boy felt at the start versus the end of the story.
  • Have students share or point to their tactile props while answering questions like:

 Did Curtis want Norman at first?  

 What made Norman a good friend in the end?

  • Let each student have the water bowl and answer a “Yes” or “No” question verbally or on their AAC device if they would like Norman as a pet. If able, have them discuss why. I often use the recordable AAC buttons for quick interactions and choice making. Always make sure you are working as a team, especially with their speech therapist.

This in the online version but I do this as an extension activity at a different time.

Extension

  • Use plastic fish in a discovery center for counting, seek and find, and comparison activities with other animals.
  • Have each child bring home their own pet fish by having them take a plastic fish home in a bag like you get when you win a goldfish at a carnival. This was inspired by teacher Maria Thompson, who I follow on Instagram. She is a first-grade teacher and author. mariathompsonautjor@gmail.com
Not Norman: a goldfish Story Pin.

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